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IIDA's Decade of Design Awards
Innovation Prevails
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| Rain, Toronto, Canada |
IIDA's Decade of Design Awards prove that even in turmoil, designers bring clarity and reflect the times.
It's been a good 10 years. From 1994 to 2004, staggering societal changes affected how people viewed the places they worked, played and lived. The Internet-driven economy set sail, and interiors mirrored the irreverent, imagination-fueled thoughtfulness of the culture. Designers integrated people and technology into everyday life as never before.
Then, the wind was sucked out of the dot-com sails and the economy plummeted. A new economic conservatism settled in, and designers responded with conscientious originality. When terrorists struck, designers replied with mindfulness and simplicity, finding comfort in the classics.
In every era, two things are certain in design: Nothing matters more than the people inside the buildings, and in soaring highs and plunging lows, innovation is the only constant.
IIDA, sponsor Permagrain and publishing partner Contract Magazine celebrate this decade of innovation and its 10-year anniversary with the Decade of Design Awards. Ten outstanding interior design projects illustrate the best of the decade, and Perspective profiles the winners, including their creative inspiration in years past.
Best of Competition
Project: Swiss Re Financial Services, New York
Year: 1997
Firm: Gensler
Don Brinkmann, Design Director, Gensler
The late Don Brinkmann was celebrated at Gensler for his ability to think in three-dimensional forms. "Don was able to see the whole volume of the space and every plane. He would develop a design in his head and then refine it, with beautifully executed hand sketches," says Robin Klehr Avia, FIIDA, Managing Principal at Gensler New York.
As designer of Swiss Re Financial Services, Brinkmann applied his love of geometry with striking form, enhancing rather than modifying the angles of the building. He did that by spending equal time exacting the ceilings and walls as choosing materials or drawing elevations. Suffused with bold lines and clever detailing, the evocative space is serene and light, yet fervent at the same time. This was Don Brinkmann's signature.
"He studied the module of materials and space and integrated them into one unified vocabulary, always working closely with the requirements and clear understanding of, and strong respect for the client concerns," Avia says. "He took a true architectural approach to design."
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| Swiss Re Financial Services: The Swiss-based corporate office's design foundation is the application of dramatic materials into crisp, grid-like structures. A perfect example: the conference center, with floating walls of radiant glass block that appear to intersect with beech wood panels and envelop the room, but never touch. |
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| Ultimo Boutique, San Fransisco: This space is all about showmanship. The backdrop: bold, red walls shrouded in luminous light, contrasted by water white mirror panels and custom walnut furniture. The stage: A series of flexible bluestone platforms and walnut trapeze bars floating throughout the two-floor atrium to spotlight Ultimo's luxury ready-to-wear collections. |
Park Avenue Apartment, New York: An inspired milieu for the owners' vintage and contemporary photography collection, the residence is composed of courtyard-like living spaces counterbalanced with black volumes of ribbon mahogany and honed Arria limestone floors. The bathroom volumes leave little to the imagination — glass enclosures that go from translucent to opaque with the flick of a switch. |
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Year: 1997
Project: Ultimo Boutique, San Francisco
Firm: Gabellini Associates
Year: 1998
Project: Park Avenue Apartment, New York
Firm: Gabellini Associates
Year: 2002
Project: Jil Sander Boutique and Showroom, London
Firm: Gabellini Associates
Michael Gabellini, Design Partner, Gabellini Associates
Thinking about interior space as theater is inherent in Michael Gabellini's design sensibility. For him, buildings are flexible backdrops of form, function, lifestyle and luxury. "Luxury equals comfort, and comfort means pleasure," Gabellini says.
For example, Gabellini thinks of Ultimo Boutique San Francisco as an Alice in Wonderland-like journey within a red chinoiserie box in which geometric components layer space in a taut interplay of form and function. These components act as display stages for Ultimo's signature ready-to-wear collection.
"Ultimo is a space that celebrates the notion of craft and technology coming together, operating like a flexible theater for the environment and its continued evolution. It's purely about opulence and reveling in pleasure," he says.
The winner of three Decade of Design Awards, Gabellini's winning entries are light, air and sound controlled like a theatrical set to create different emotional states.
Gabellini's theatrical tendency also translates into the only residential space cited among the award winners. The Park Avenue Apartment required intense examination of emotion and function in an everyday living space.
"We thought about how we could pull away from the energy of an urban environment, and, in this little wedge in urban New York, create something that relaxes, excites and animates our client."
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| Jil Sander Boutique and Showroom, London: Formerly the 18th century residence of the Earl of Darnley and later the Royal Bank of Scotland, the boutique celebrates the past with a refreshing take on modernism. Expertly restored coffered ceilings and glowing domed skylights give the space a feeling of weightlessness. Floating curved walls divide the grand space into product groups, combining light with functionality. |
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Year: 1998
Project: Investment Management Firm, Chicago
Firm: VOA Associates
Nick Luzietti, IIDA, AIA, design principal, VOA Associates
When Nick Luzietti cooks, he doesn't follow a recipe. "You have to add things and taste along the way until it's great," he says.
Luzietti applies the thinking of chefs, filmmakers and painters to design, though he believes the industry struggles with rules. "Guidelines cheat you out of the spirit of it. We have to go from a static process to really getting the soul and vitality of a space," he says.
VOA's interior reflects Luzietti's examination of spaces within spaces. He realized he could break up the long, narrow office by looking at horizontal planes differently and creating a series of interconnecting rooms. "Constant ceiling heights weren't going to work anymore," he says.
Luzietti's solution was to create paper-thin ceilings, dropped by wire, connecting and overlapping at different junctures. Many people said it wasn't possible, but Luzietti triumphed. "Techniques have to be a slave to the bigger idea. You have to go after those big ideas to achieve the dream."
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| Investment Management Firm, Chicago: Unexpected horizontal planes — dropped paper-like ceilings intersecting at different levels and continuous carpet patterns — create a space that's open and flowing. Rich woods, marble and steel combine in this Zen-like space to celebrate the honesty of the materials with quiet vitality. |
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Year: 2000
Project: ING Direct Café, New York
Firm: Gensler New York
John Bricker, Design Principal, and Peter Wang, AIA, Design Director
When John Bricker, Peter Wang and the Gensler team conceived of ING Direct Café, they adopted an interesting design vocabulary in the process. "Ribbon" elements symbolize organization; "cubes" are inherent in all social gathering places; and "nodes" connect customers to ING Direct. The cleverness of their approach is in their subliminal strategies to make the environment functional and dynamic.
"I think we can connect with people emotionally, even without them understanding how the space works," Bricker says. "Certain strategic aspects are distilled into architectural expression. It's an interdisciplinary approach."
The result is design bungee jumping – a solidification of a virtual bank that is irreverent, a bit risky and happens to be a café. "It takes a person with faith in cyberspace to do business with a virtual bank," Bricker says. "There's a trust factor there, and we had to suggest stability in the design execution."
Wang adds: "We did this by making the space a destination with the synergy and excitement of the brand."
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| ING Direct Café, New York: Bold colors, forms and wit merge to solidify this virtual banking business in bricks and mortar. Every design element expresses the client's brand identity with attitude, from the orange palette to the environmental graphics, retail design and high-tech media. |
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Year: 2000
Project: New York Stock Exchange Trading Floor Expansion, New York
Firm: Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP
Stephen Apking, AIA, design partner, Skidmore, Ownings & Merril
Even though the New York Stock Exchange has defined itself as a technology company, Stephen Apking sees things differently. To him, it's a technology company interacting with people as its foundation.
The client still is always right. "No matter what the technology, it's still all about people and their relationships and trust on the floor," Apking says. In the process of design, Apking and team looked intensely at how people utilized technology necessary for stock trading. Then, they strategized how to facilitate them efficiently. For instance, rather than looking up at television monitors mounted on the ceiling, the team designed notebooks that people could use, then push away when they didn't need them.
"There's a place for technology in the world. And it's important to develop new ways of programming these issues in a three-dimensional environment. With greater understanding of how people use technology, we can all design spaces that are truly more supportive."
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| New York Stock Exchange Trading Floor Expansion, New York: This iconic space has a buzz all its own. Orthagonally organized, it's designed to elastically change with the flow and needs of the people. Removable ergonomic equipment makes the interaction between people and technology seamless. |
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Year: 2001
Project: Deutsch Inc., Los Angeles
Firm: Frederic Schwartz Architects
Frederic Schwartz, Principal, Frederic Schwartz Architects
Frederic Schwartz has no pretenses about his design of Deutsch Inc. "It has extreme clarity of organization and materials. The environment resonates because it's straightforward and caring without being pretentious," he says.
But its honesty is what's so unexpected. Rather than trying to make the expansive space smaller and more intimate, Schwartz recognized and celebrated the interior's largeness by bringing in natural light and keeping it completely open. Staff members can see from one end of the building to the other with a 180-degree turn.
"Thinking out of the box is one thing," Schwartz says. "This is a manifestation of out-of-the-box grounded, not out-of-the box-crazy, because no matter what, you still have to create environments people can think and work in."
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| Deutsch Inc., Los Angeles: An old 100,000 square-foot factory is transformed into a stellar work space. The creative-meets-industrial environment is complete with think pods, custom workstations of plumber's pipe and "speed" rail, and an orange-only palette, aside from the blue runway lights that line its street-like corridors. |
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Year: 2002
Project: Infuze Teahouse,
Vancouver, B.C., Canada
Firm: Seeton Shinkewski Design Group Ltd.
Keath Seeton, BID, RID, Principal, Julie Campbell, DID, and Beth Drever, RID, Project Designers
Modern designers often take pride in creating an interior brand for a product. Keath Seeton, Julie Campbell and Beth Drever twisted that notion when designing the interior of Infuze Teahouse. "In this case, rather than the brand making the product, the product makes the brand," Campbell says.
The team showed deliberate restraint in its design, intentionally simplifying the white interiors to push the brilliant green, red and orange teas into the foreground. "Sometimes the simplest solution is the best, most functional way to go," Seeton says. "We applied form, function and emotion to create a memorable experience."
Notably, the three were able to reconcile budgetary limitations placed by the client. They learned to utilize moody lighting in silent collaboration with simple, inexpensive materials to create an Eastern-inspired atmosphere.
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| Infuze Teahouse, Vancouver, B.C., Canada: A stark white canvas is the setting for colorful teas that are house specialties. Guests are greeted by an educational wall, then led to the main counter where tea is brewed skillfully. The bulk of the materials are painted white drywall, formed in blocks, contrasted by solid block laminate. |
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Year: 2001
Project: Rain, Toronto, Canada
Firm: II BY IV Design Associates Inc.
Dan Menchions, IIDA, Principal Designer, II BY IV Design Associates
Sometimes design is suggested, rather than bluntly articulated. Dan Menchions is a champion of insinuating imagery and texture without pretension. "You can create a certain ambiance without in-your-face details," he says.
With Rain, he and fellow Design Principal Keith Rushbrook, IIDA, celebrated water's ripples, textures and feelings, from gentle mists to riotous downpours. They achieved the artful integration of attitude, mystery and drama.
"In my years of experience, I've learned that when materials are minimal, the design will become secondary to the food or product," Menchions says. "We took a raw box without a series of repetitive details and made it into something futuristic, but classic. It will never feel dated or trendy."
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| Rain, Toronto, Canada: A former women's prison turned chic dining destination, the environment is drenched with wetness. Walls of shiny pebbles, glass and lacquered brick are illuminated by sensual washes of light. Furnishings include black vinyl chairs and a round feather settee covered in slick clear vinyl. |
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